HHI Market Concentration Calculator

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index — The standard measure for antitrust merger review

Market Share Distribution
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HHI Score
Competitive
0 1,500 (Moderate) 2,500 (High) 10,000
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Firm Market Shares

Understanding HHI

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index measures market concentration by summing the squares of each firm's market share percentage.

HHI = Σ(market share)² = s₁² + s₂² + ... + sₙ²

DOJ/FTC Guidelines:
• HHI < 1,500: Unconcentrated market
• HHI 1,500–2,500: Moderately concentrated
• HHI > 2,500: Highly concentrated

A merger that increases HHI by more than 200 points in a highly concentrated market is presumed likely to enhance market power.